The 10 Different Types of Lapel Pin Backings
September 23, 2026
US Flag Patch: The Complete Guide to Types, Meaning, Uses & How to Buy
A US flag patch is a wearable emblem of the American flag, showing 13 red and white stripes and a blue canton with 50 white stars. It is made by embroidery, weaving, PVC molding or printing, and attaches to jackets, uniforms, caps and bags with sew-on, iron-on or Velcro backing. People wear it to show patriotism, military or first responder service, club pride, or simply for style.
At Elegant Patches, we make US flag patches in multiple materials, sizes and finishes. This guide covers the history, meaning, types, backings, sizes, placement, care and buying tips, so you can pick the right patch the first time.
In this guide
- What is a US flag patch?
- A brief history of the American flag
- What the flag design represents
- Types of US flag patches
- Backing options
- Popular sizes
- The reverse American flag patch explained
- Who wears US flag patches?
- Where to place a flag patch
- How to attach and care for your patch
- How to choose the right patch
- FAQs
What Is a US Flag Patch?
A US flag patch is a small, durable version of the Stars and Stripes. The design has 13 alternating red and white stripes and a blue field in the upper left corner holding 50 white stars. Most patches are finished with a stitched merrowed border or a clean laser-cut edge.
Unlike a sticker or decal, a patch is built to last through wear, washing and weather. That is why it is common on:
- Military and law enforcement uniforms
- Work jackets and tactical gear
- Biker vests and leather jackets
- Caps, backpacks and outdoor equipment
- Team, club and company uniforms
A Brief History of the American Flag
- 1777: The Continental Congress passed the first Flag Resolution, calling for 13 stripes and 13 stars for the 13 original colonies.
- 1795: The flag was updated to 15 stars and 15 stripes after Vermont and Kentucky joined the Union.
- 1818: Congress returned the flag to 13 stripes and decided a star would be added for each new state.
- 1960: The current 50-star flag became official on July 4, 1960, after Hawaii joined the Union. It is the longest-serving version of the flag.
Some patches use historic designs, such as the Betsy Ross 13-star circle, which are popular for vintage and heritage themes.
What Does the US Flag Design Represent?
- 13 stripes: the original 13 colonies
- 50 stars: the 50 states
- Red: traditionally associated with valor and hardiness
- White: traditionally associated with purity and innocence
- Blue: traditionally associated with vigilance, perseverance and justice
These color meanings were originally attributed to the Great Seal of the United States rather than formally assigned to the flag, but they are widely used in flag tradition and education.
Types of US Flag Patches
The material affects the look, feel, durability and price.
1. Embroidered US Flag Patches
The classic choice. Thread is stitched onto a twill base, creating a raised, textured look with a clean border. Durable and affordable, they suit uniforms, jackets and caps. Browse our embroidered patches.
2. Woven US Flag Patches
Woven patches use finer threads, so they capture sharper detail and smaller text. They are flatter and softer than embroidered patches. See our woven patches.
3. PVC US Flag Patches
Made from soft, rubber-like PVC, these are waterproof, flexible and highly durable. They handle rain, mud and repeated washing, making them a favorite for tactical gear and outdoor apparel. Explore PVC patches.
4. Chenille US Flag Patches
Chenille has a fuzzy, textured look common on varsity and letterman jackets. See chenille patches.
5. Leather US Flag Patches
Leather or faux leather patches with embossed or printed flags give a rugged, premium look for biker vests, hats and denim. Check out leather patches.
6. Printed Flag Patches
Printed patches can reproduce gradients and complex artwork that thread cannot, such as a flag blended with an eagle or landscape. See printed patches
Quick Comparison
| Patch Type | Best For | Durability | Detail Level |
| Embroidered | Uniforms, jackets, caps | High | Medium |
| Woven | Fine detail, small text | High | High |
| PVC | Tactical, outdoor, wet conditions | Very high | Medium |
| Chenille | Varsity, retro style | Medium | Low |
| Leather | Biker vests, denim | High | Low–Medium |
| Printed | Complex artwork | Medium | Very high |
Backing Options for Flag Patches
- Iron-on (heat seal): Quick and needle-free, best on cotton, denim and canvas. See iron-on patches.
- Sew-on: The most secure and permanent choice, ideal for uniforms and heavy-use items. See Sew-on patches
- Velcro (hook and loop): Removable and swappable, popular for tactical and military gear.
- Adhesive (peel-and-stick): Temporary, best for display rather than washable items.
- Magnetic or pin backing: Useful for items you cannot sew on.
Tip: For the longest life, combine iron-on backing with a few stitches around the edge.
Popular US Flag Patch Sizes
Size | Typical Use |
| 1.5″ – 2″ | Caps, small bags, collars |
| 2″ × 3″ | Sleeves, chest pockets |
| 3″ × 5″ | Jackets, backpacks |
| 4″ and above | Back panels, large vests |
Standard flag patches follow the flag’s proportions of roughly 1:1.9. For any other size or shape, order custom patches made to your specifications.
The Reverse American Flag Patch Explained
Many uniform flag patches show the blue field on the right instead of the left. This is called a reverse flag or forward-facing flag.
The reasoning comes from flag display tradition: a flag carried forward has its canton, the blue field, leading toward the front, with the stripes streaming back as if in the wind. Worn on the right shoulder, the flag appears to advance as the wearer moves forward. The U.S. military uses this convention on the right sleeve of many uniforms.
It is a recognized convention and not a sign of disrespect. If you are buying for a uniform, always check your unit, agency or organization’s rules first.
Who Wears US Flag Patches?
- Military members and veterans: uniforms, service jackets and remembrance gear
- Police, fire and EMS: uniforms and duty gear. See law enforcement patches and firefighter patches.
- Motorcycle clubs and riders: vests and jackets.
- Scouts and youth organizations: official uniforms
- Sports teams and schools: jerseys and letterman jackets
- Businesses and brands: work uniforms and merchandise.
- Everyday patriots: hats, bags, jeans and outdoor gear
Where to Place a US Flag Patch
- Shoulder or sleeve: the traditional spot for uniforms
- Chest: usually alongside a name or logo
- Back: for large patches on jackets and vests
- Cap front or side: for smaller patches
- Backpack front panel or top flap: common on tactical and hiking bags
Etiquette note: The U.S. Flag Code addresses using the flag as apparel, but it makes allowances for flag patches on the uniforms of military personnel, firefighters, police officers and members of patriotic organizations. Flag patches are widely accepted in everyday use, and when in doubt, follow your organization’s standards.
How to Attach and Care for Your Flag Patch
How to Iron On a US Flag Patch
- Preheat your iron to medium-high with the steam off.
- Place the garment on a flat, heat-safe surface.
- Position the patch and cover it with a thin cloth.
- Press firmly for 30–45 seconds, then flip the garment and press the back for 15–30 seconds.
- Let it cool fully before wearing.
How to Sew On a Patch
Use a needle and thread that matches the border, and stitch around the edge with a whip stitch or straight stitch.
Care Tips
- Turn the garment inside out before washing.
- Wash on a cold, gentle cycle.
- Air dry when possible.
- Avoid bleach and high heat, which can loosen adhesive and fade colors.
- Wipe PVC patches clean with a damp cloth.
For more detail, read our guide on how to attach patches.
How to Choose the Right US Flag Patch
- What is it for? Uniform, fashion, club or gift?
- Where will it be worn? Wet or outdoor use favors PVC, while everyday wear suits embroidered.
- How much detail do you need? Fine detail points to woven or printed.
- Permanent or removable? Choose sew-on for permanent, Velcro for removable.
- Do you need custom artwork? Add a name, unit, logo or slogan with custom flag patches.
- What quantity do you need? Small runs suit personal use, while teams and businesses should see our bulk patch orders.
Frequently Asked Questions About US Flag Patches
What is a US flag patch?
A US flag patch is an embroidered, woven, PVC or printed emblem of the American flag, worn on clothing and gear. It attaches with sew-on, iron-on or Velcro backing.
What does the reverse American flag patch mean?
A reverse flag has the blue field on the right, so the flag appears to be advancing forward when worn on the right sleeve. Many military uniforms use it, and it is not disrespectful.
Is it disrespectful to wear a US flag patch?
No. Flag patches are widely accepted, and the U.S. Flag Code makes allowances for patches on the uniforms of military personnel, firefighters, police officers and members of patriotic organizations.
Which is better: embroidered or PVC flag patches?
Embroidered patches have a classic, textured look suited to uniforms and jackets. PVC patches are waterproof and more rugged, suited to tactical and outdoor use.
Can I get a custom US flag patch?
Yes. You can customize size, shape, material, colors, backing and add text or logos. Visit our custom patches page to get started.
How long do US flag patches last?
With proper care, a quality embroidered or PVC patch can last for years, even with regular wear and washing.
How do I attach a flag patch without sewing?
Use iron-on backing, or choose Velcro or adhesive for removable attachment.
What size US flag patch should I buy?
Use 2″–3″ for sleeves and chests, 3″–5″ for jackets and backpacks, and larger sizes for back panels.
Can flag patches be washed?
Yes. Wash the garment inside out on a cold, gentle cycle and air dry to protect the patch.
How many stars and stripes are on the US flag?
The flag has 50 stars for the 50 states and 13 stripes for the original 13 colonies.
Final Thoughts
A US flag patch is more than an accessory. It is a symbol of pride, service and identity you can wear on almost anything. Whether you need a classic embroidered patch, a rugged PVC patch for tactical gear, or a fully custom design for your team, the right material, size and backing make all the difference.
Ready to order? Browse our American flag patch collection or request a free quote for custom patches today.
